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发表于 2008-7-10 21:04
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8B Unit 5 复习资料
一．单元重点词组（英汉）
1. have some pocket money left 剩下一些零花钱
2. be used to going out before lunch 不习惯午饭前出去
3. have a big lunch afterwards 之后吃一顿丰盛的午餐
4. used to be very kind to me 过去对我很好
5. be too weak to walk 太虚弱了，都走不动了
6. take you to a new restaurant 带你去一个新的饭店
7. next to 在…的隔壁
8. help poor people around the world 帮助全世界的贫困人们
9. charities around the world 世界慈善组织
10. World wide Fund for Nature 世界野生动物基金会
11. people in poor areas 贫困地区的人们
12. tell us something about blindness 告诉我们有关失明的问题
13. affect about 45 million people around the world 影响了全世界四千五百万人
14. 80 per cent of the cases of blindness 80%的失明案例
15. can be cured 能够治愈
16. can be prevented 能够预防
17. The good/ bad news is that … 好/坏消息是…
18. medical treatment 医药治疗
19. a flying eye hospital 空中的眼科医院
20. volunteer doctors 支援者医生
21. perform/do operations on sb. 给某人动手术
22. use the plane as a teaching center 把飞机作为一个教学中心
23. work on a plane 在飞机上工作
24. work in a hospital 在医院工作
25. don’t have the money to travel to hospital 没钱去医院
26. go to them 到他们身边去
27. local doctors and nurses 当地的医生和护士
28. learn about eye operations 了解眼睛手术的知识
29. teach them new skills and knowledge 教给他们新技术和新知识
30. watch the operations on video 通过录象观看手术过程
31. train local doctors and nurses 训练当地医生和护士
32. during my last visit 我上次巡视时
33. operate on 150 patients 给150个病人做手术
34. be used to it 习惯了
35. be really grateful to you 真的很感激你们
36. indeed they are 他们确实很感激我们
37. the most important thing for us is that … 对于我们来说，最重要的是…
38. be proud that … …让我感到自豪
39. say sth. to our readers 对我们的读者说些什么
40. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
41. modern medicine 现代医学
42. treat their problems 治疗他们的疾病
43. carry on with our work 继续我们的工作
44. support our work by sending donations to ORBIS 通过给奥比斯组织捐款来支持我们的工作
45. cut a person’s body open 打开人体
46. travel all around the world 环游世界各地
47. people with eye problems 眼睛有病的人
48. make some notes 做一些笔记
49. get help 获得帮助
50. fly to poor areas 飞往贫困地区
51. treat people with eye problems 治疗有眼疾的人
52. learn from the ORBIS doctors 向奥比斯组织的医生学习
53. pay for the treatment 支付医疗费
54. be blind 是盲人
55. hear about UNICEF on the radio 在广播中听说了联合国儿童基金会
56. an advertisement for UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会的广告
57. work to improve the lives of children 致力于改善儿童的生活
58. make the world a better place for children 为孩子创造一个更美好的世界
59. be away 在外出时
60. leave a book at your place 把一本书落在你家了
61. say thanks for me 代我说声谢谢
62. get out of the shower 洗完淋浴
63. be in the shower 在洗淋浴
64. work for all people 为所有人工作
65. volunteer to do 自愿做某事
66. cure sick people 治疗有病的人
67. work for 72 hours without sleep 不休不眠地工作72小时
68. see a lot of patients 看望许多病人
69. don’t have as much money 没有这么多的钱
70. his new job as an ORBIS doctor 作为奥比斯组织医生的新工作
71. the life of a doctor 一名医生的生活
72. work far away from home 在离家很远的地方工作
73. the unusual lifestyle 不寻常的生活方式
74. see them on TV programmes 在电视节目上看到他们
75. at first/ at the beginning/ in the beginning 起初
76. do a presentation on an international charity 做一个关于国际慈善组织的报告
77. make a donation 进行捐款
78. do some voluntary work 做一些志愿工作
79. raise money by selling Christmas cards 通过卖圣诞卡的方式来筹集资金
80. part of the Untied Nations 联合国组织的一部分
81. be set up 成立
82. get the money from donations 通过捐款获得资金
83. save some money to give to charities 存些钱捐给慈善机构
84. a serious problem 一个严重的问题
85. in many parts of the world 世界上许多地区
86. a helping hand from UNICEF 来自联合国儿童基金会的帮助之手
87. work on farm all day 整天在农场上工作
二．单元重点句式（英汉）
1. We can have a big lunch afterwards. 过后我们可以大吃一顿。
▶一日三餐之前一般不加冠词。如：
Where did you have breakfast this morning? 你今天在哪里吃早饭的？
▶但如果breakfast, lunch, supper或dinner之前有形容词修饰时，常加a/an。如：
We had a wonderful dinner last night. 昨晚我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2. I’m too weak to walk. 我体力太弱了，没法再走了。
▶“too…to…”结构表示“太…而不能…”， 副词后接形容词或副词的原形，其后再接动词不定式。如：
She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小了不能去上学。
▶但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时，常需在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb.，即：too…for sb. to do sth.。如：
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
▶ “too…to…”结构可以转化为 “so…that…”结构，如：
He is too short to reach the apple. →
He is so short that he can’t reach the apple.
3. Blindness affects about 45 million people around the worlds, mostly in poor countries.
失眠影响着全球4500万人，大部分在贫穷国家。
▶affect 在这里的意思是“影响”。如：
Smoking affects your health. 吸烟影响健康。
▶Mostly 意思是“主要地”、“大部分”，注意和most的区别。如：
The boys in our class mostly like singing . 我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。
Most of the boys in our class like playing football.
我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。
4. The good news is that 80 per cent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.
好消息是80%的失明病例是能治疗或预防的。
▶这是由that 引导的表语从句，如：
The bad news is that many people do not have the money for medical treatment.
坏消息是很多人没钱进行医疗诊治。
▶cure这里是“治愈”、“治疗”的意思。如：
The medicine cured my cold. 这药治好了我的感冒。
5. By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
通过培训当地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
▶by这里的意思是“通过（某中途径）”，后接动词-ing形式。如：
(1) By helping each other, the students have improved their grades.
通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。
(2) We hope people will support our work by sending donations to ORBIS.
我们希望人们通过向奥比斯捐助支持我们的工作。
6. I’m proud that I can help so many people.
▶proud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词of引起的短语。如：
I’m proud to be your friend.成为你的朋友我很骄傲。
Helen is very proud of his new house.海伦很为自己的新房子而骄傲。
7. ORBIS is a charity that helps blind people. 奥比斯是一个帮助盲人的慈善机构。
▶Blind people = the blind 意思为“盲人”“the + 形容词” 表示 “一类人”。如：
the old老人 the poor 穷人 the sick病人
三．语法
一、直接引语和间接引语的概念
A.说话人在转述别人的话时,可以一字不改的加以引用,被引用的话在语法上叫做 “直接引语”.
B. 说话人用自己的话转述别人的话时,可以对原话有所更改,这叫做 “间接引语”.
二、 直接引语变间接引语时，要注意：
（1）当直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语通常用that引导，that也可以省略。当直接引语是一般疑问句时，间接引语要用if或whether引导，且疑问语序要变成陈述语序。当直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导，且疑问语序要变成陈述语序。
(2) 若主句是过去时态，则间接引语也要是过去时态。
(3) 要根据实际情况将人称作相应的改变。
如：
He said, “I am a teacher.” (直接引语)
He said that he was a teacher.(间接引语)
He asked me, “Are you a teacher?” (直接引语)
He asked me if / whether I was a teacher. (间接引语)
He asked me, “What are you doing?” (直接引语)
He asked me what I was doing. (间接引语)
根据以上的例子归纳
1.宾语从句定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当，这个句子叫宾语从句。
2直接引语改为间接引语（宾语从句）的方法：（特别要注意时态、语序、人称变化三个方面）
①陈述句作宾语从句常由that来引导，口语中that常省略）（如（1）（2）（3））
②特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。（如(4)(5)）
③一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问句中的any不能改成some）（如（6）（7））
3. 宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应)
①、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），从句的时态跟据实际需要而定。
如：I know (that) he lives here.
I know (that) he lived here 10 years ago.
I have heard (that) he will come.
②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去过完成时，过去将来时等），那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。
★但是有一种情况除外：如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实，则用一般现在时，不受主句限制。
四、正误辩析
1.“Speak English more often in and out of class，” our English teacher said to us.
Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class. （误）
Our English teacher told /asked us to speak English more often in and out of class. （正）
Our English teacher suggested that we （should）speak English more often in and out of class. （正）
简析：直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask，tell，order等动词，其句型是：ask/tell/order someone to do sth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作宾补，只能接-ing形式或从句（从句用虚拟语气）作宾语。
2.“Don’t play football on the street，little boys，” the policeman said.
The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street. （误）
The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street. （正）
简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时，要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加do not，does not，did not等。
3.“Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs？” the young woman said to me.
The young woman ordered me to carry the box upstairs for her. （误）
The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her.（正）
简析：直接引语是一些表示请求、建议的疑问句，变为间接引语时， 也变为不定式作宾语补足语。需要注意的是应根据原句的语气选用恰当的动词。因为此处原来的疑问句用的是很客气的语气，改写后不宜用order。
4.“You clean the classroom after class today，Tom，” said the monitor.
The monitor said that Tom cleaned the classroom after class that day.（误）
The monitor told Tom to clean the classroom after class that day. （正）
简析：一般而言，祈使句是以动词原形开头的，但是如果说话人有意强调动作执行者，也可以在句首加上主语。我们在将其变为间接引语时不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。
5.“It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the country for a picnic，” Peter said to me.
Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic. （误）
Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him. （正）
简析：当直接引语中有多种句子形式如陈述句、祈使句、疑问句等时，我们就要用不同的方式将各种句子进行转述。因为原句中直接引语前面部分是陈述句，故变为由that引导的宾语从句，后面部分是祈使句所以变为不定式作宾补。
▲ used to和be used to 结构
１、意思不同：used to指"过去常常"，be used to指"习惯于"，"惯于"。
２、所用的时态不同：used to一般用过去时；be used to（也可以说成get used to）根据实际情况采 用多种适当的时态。
３、结构不同：
a、"to"的含义不同。在used to结构中，to为不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在be use d to结构中，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
b、疑问式和否定式的构成形式不同。be used to结构的否定式 往往在be 之后加not；否定结构则把be提置句首；used to结构的否定式可以是didn't used to (do)；也可以是 usedn't to (do)；它的疑问式可以把used提置句首，也可借助did，构成Did… use to (do)…？这种疑问句式 。例如：
(1) He used to go to school on foot. 他以前步行去学校。
(2) Did he use to go out with his friends at weekends? 他以前周末常和朋友外出吗？
(3)They soon got used to driving on the left in HK.他们很快习惯了在香港靠左行驶。
(6) I used to live in the south. I'm living in the north now and I haven't been/got used to the climate here.
我过去住在南方。可现在我住在北方，这里的气候我还不很习惯（或适应）。
四．重要语言点讲解
1．I'm not used to going out before lunch．午饭前我不习惯外出。
(1)be used to(doing)sth．习惯于(做)某事
I'm used to the poor life．我习惯了贫穷的生活。
He’s used to going out at night alone．他习惯于晚上独自一人外出。
(2)be used to的否定式为be not used to例如：
I'm not used to the cold weather in Heilongjiang．我不习惯黑龙江寒冷的天气。
Dr Ma isn’t used to the life in the plane．马医生不习惯飞机上的生活。
(3)一般疑问句
Are you used to living there?你习惯住在那儿吗?
Were they used to seeing a film on the playground 10 years ago?
10年前他们习惯在操场上看电影吗?
2．You used to be very kind to me．你过去常常对我很好。
(1)used to do sth．过去常常，常含有现在不这样的意思。
I used to be a doctor．我过去是一名医生。
My grandma used to be a history teacher．我的奶奶曾是一名历史老师。
(2)否定式
①used not to例如：
He used not to live there．他过去不住在那里。
My husband used not to sell computers．我的丈夫过去不卖电脑。
②didn’t use to例如：
His step—mother didn’t use to be kind to him．他的继母对他不好。
We didn’t use to learn English but Russian．我们过去不学英语学俄语。
(3)一般疑问句
①Did…use…? 例如：
Did you use to walk to school?你过去步行去学校吗?
②used…? 例如：
Used you to walk to school?你过去步行去学校吗?
3．The good news is that 80 percent of the oases of blindness can be cured or prevented．
好消息是80％的盲例是可以被治愈或预防的。
(1)The good news is that…
that+clause在句子中充当表语，成为表语从句。例如：
My problem is that I don’t have enough money．我的问题是我没有足够的钱。
当表语从句中出现特殊疑问词或if，whether等引导词时，不用that。例如：
The problem is how we get there．问题是我们如何到达那儿。
(2)can be cured or prevented能被治愈或预防，这是一个含有情态动词的被动语态。
结构如下：情态动词+be+v．(P．P)例如：
The bird Flu can be prevented．禽流感能被预防。
The old should be spoken to politely．对老人说话要有礼貌。
Some cancers can be cured．一些癌症能被治愈。
(3) prevent预防，阻止
prevent sth．／sb．from doing sth．
阻止某物／某人做某事
People did a lot to prevent SARS from spreading．
人们做了许多事以防止非典传播。
The forest can prevent the wind from blowing the sand away．
森林能阻止风吹走沙子。
4．We also use the plane as a teaching centre．我们也把飞机当作教学中心。
use…as把……当作
He often uses a bed as a table．他常把床当作桌子用。
When we were young，we often used a temple as a classroom．
当我们小的时候，常把寺庙当作教室用。
5．Many of our patients are so poor that they don’t have the money to travel to hospital．
我们的许多病人太穷了以至他们没钱去医院。
(1)，so…that如此……以至
He is so clever that he can solve all maths problems．
他是如此的聪明以至他能解出所有的数学题。
It was so cold that nobody would like to go out．天太冷，没人愿意出去。
(2)so that目的是
He got here early so that he could catch the early bus．
他早到这里是为了能赶上早班车。
He ran quickly so that he could win the first prize．他跑得快是为了得第一名。
6．People must be really grateful to you．人们一定会真心地感激你们。
be grateful to sb．for sth．因某事而感激某人
He is grateful to me for my help．他很感激我的帮助。
People in blindness are grateful to the doctors for their operations．
盲人很感激医生为他们做手术。
All we need is enough money to carry on with our work．
我们需要足够的钱来继续我们的工作。
(1)all we need=what we need
All she needs is finding a job．=What she needs is finding a job．
她需要的是找到一份工作。
(2)carry on with=go on with
I’11 carry on with my homework．我将继续做我的家庭作业。
carry on doing sth．
He carries on planting trees in the mountain．他将继续在山上植树。
The doctor carried on operating on the patients after a rest．
休息后，这个医生继续为病人做手术。
8．UNICEF wants to make the world a better place for children.
联合国儿童基金会想使世界成为一个对儿童更好的地方。
(1)make sth．／sb．+v．
He’s a funny man．When I am with him．he always makes me laugh．
他是一个有趣的人，跟他在一块儿时，他常常使我发笑。
Teachers always make us do much homework．老师总是让我们做许多家庭作业。
(2)make sth．／sb．+adj"．
What he said made me worried．他说的话使我焦虑。
The bad news made my sister sadder．这个坏消息使我姐姐更加伤心。
(3)make sth．／sb．+形容词比较级 。
We should make our city greener．我们应使我们的城市更绿。
The wild animal club often takes actions to make the wild animals’lives better．
野生动物俱乐部经常采取措施使野生动物的生活更好。
(4)make sth．／sb．+n．
We should make it a really fun day．我们应该使之成为真正有趣的一天。
Everyone in our country is ready to make our country a strong one．
我们国家每个人都愿意使我们的国家强大。
9．World Vision started in 1950．[P82]世界宣明会创建于1950年。
be started=be set up创建于
The school was built in 1950．学校建于1950年。
The factory was started in 1990．这个加工厂建于1990年。
8B Unit 5单元练习题
一.选择题
1. Simon, Kitty says she a comic book in your home yesterday.
A. leaves B. left C. forgets D. forgot
2. Mary will look at the website I get out of the shower.
A. before B. while C. when D. as
3. By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.
A. train, help B. training, helping C. training, to help D. train, helping
4. All we need is enough money our work.
A. to carry on with B. carry on with C. to carry with D. carry with
5. The children should go to school instead of to support their families.
A. to work B. work C. works D. working
6. Our teacher told us in the class.
A. don’t sleep B. not to sleep C. not sleep D. not slept
7. My uncle is used to for the children in poor areas.
A. raise money B. raised money C. raising money D. raises money
8. The old man should be treated with .
A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder
9. The problem is easy for me work out.
A. very; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. too; to
10. Dr. Ma used to two or three persons in the hospital.
A. operate on B. operating on C. operate for D. operating for
11. ----- My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
----- That’s easy. Practise __________ it as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
12. ----- Don’t forget to give my wishes to your mother.
----- _____________.
A. No, I won’t B. OK, I will C. Yes, I would D. Yes, I do
13. ----- Let’s go fishing if it ___________ this weekend.
----- But nobody knows if it ____________.
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain
14. Dad went to buy some __________ as __________ for my cousin.
A. stationery ; souvenir B. stationeries; souvenirs
C. stationery ; souvenirs D. stationeries; souvenir
15. -----The Blacks have ____________ the Phoenix Island（凤凰岛）.
-----Oh, really? I have never ____________ there before.
A. gone to, been to B. been to, gone to C. gone to, been D. gone, been to
16. It rained heavily this morning，but _________of my classmates were away from school.
A．neither B．none C．all D．both
17. ----- Would you mind my using your pen?
---- -_______________.
A. Yes, please B. Of course not
C. Yes, help yourself D. Sorry, I don’t
18. The game ___________ ‘Travel in space’ sounds ___________ and we are all ____________in it.
A. called; interested ; interested B .called ; interesting; interested
C. calling; interesting; interested D. calling; interesting; interesting
19. ----- Did you notice him come in?
----- No. I ____________ a football game .
A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching
20. ----- What about the pen you bought yesterday?
-----It ____________ well．I like it very much．
A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes
21. ----- An earthquake hit Indonesia(印尼) yesterday.
----- ____________ terrible news!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
22. -----Mum, I have passed the final exam.
-----_____________.
A. That’s all right B. Work hard C. Good luck D. Congratulations
23. ----- Tina had nothing for breakfast, ____________ she?
----- _____________. She had some bread and milk.
A. had, Yes B. had, No C. did, Yes D. did, No
24. Your donations can ____________ poor children _____________ food and a chance to study.
A. provide…to… B. provide…for… C. provide…with… D. provide against
25. ----- Dad，look at the building．It is on fire.
----- Call 119 ____________ mobile phone right now．
A. in B．by C．on D．with
26.－Is your father a teacher?
－Well, he _______.
A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. is used to be
27.In the end I_______ hard work.
A. got used to do B. used to do C. got used to doing D. used to doing
28.Black broke his leg. He has just had_____ X-ray examination. ____ doctor said he needed ____ operation.
A. a; The; an B. a; A; an C. an; A; an D. an; The; an
29.The patients are quite_____ to the nurses for their special care.
A. enjoyable B. helpful C. confident D. grateful
30.—What do cows eat?
—They eat__________ grass.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. main
31.I’m sorry, I_________ the book in my home.
A. forget B. forgot C. left D. leave
32.The government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up
33.－How do you usually study for a test?
－ I study__________.
A. with seeing English-language videos B. with watching English-language videoes
C. by watching English-language videoes D. by watching English-language videos
34.Do you have ____ to say about your family？
A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．something else
35. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
36. 70% of the earth _____ covered with water.
A. are B. is C. were D. being
37. This book is_____ hard ____ understand.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; to D. so; that
38. With the money _____ he had saved, he went on with his studies.
A. that B. what C. who D. where
39. —Do you spend a lot of time____ computer?
—No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
40. —Would you like________ the environment?
—I don’t know. What can I do?
A. help save B. helping save C. to help saving D. to help save
二．词形转换
1. Thank you for (operate) on them on the plane.
2. I thought of my good friend when I read your (advertise)
3. We should help all children to get an (educate) at school.
4. His father died because of (ill).
5. The old man is (grate) to the policeman.
6. —Do you know the __________(interview) on TV?
—Of course. He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV.
7. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________(blind).
8. Can I have a________(medicine) examination today? I don’t feel well.
9. —How is Miss King?
—She is still under________(treat) in hospital.
10. Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two________(operate) in the day.
11. He __________(lie) on the ground when I saw him .
12. He__________(teach) here since he came to this school .
13. Do you mind _________ (show) me how to use the new computer ?
14. He had many duties but his main job was (introduce)the pop stars .
15. If we cut down the trees, floods ___________(wash) our village away.
16. This kind of educational CD-Rom __________ (sell) well .
17. Why don’t you __________ (type) your letter in the computer ?
18. The 29th Olympic Games ___________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.
19. Mum told me that she ___________(not like) keeping a pet at home.
20. English is important in our ___________ (day) lives
三．任务型阅读
(A)
What will you be doing when you are 26 years o1d?Studying at university or working for a
living? ①看一看爱因斯坦在26岁时在干什么？100 years ago，Einstein was working in Switzerland．
His hobby was physics．Without much money or help，he wrote five papers(论文)for a physics magazine．②Three of these greatly changed the study of physics and our understanding of space，time，light．His most famous work is on the Theory of Relativity(相对论)．Einstein was given the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)for his discoveries．Although he did many other things later，1905 has been called Einstein’s “Year of Wonders(奇迹)”．It has been 100 years since then．Because of this，the UN has named 2005 the World Year Of Physics．
Fifty years after Einstein’s death，a question is asked，③“还将有另外一个爱因斯坦吗？”
It may take a 1ong time．After all，Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton，
another great scientist．Besides，physics is a different field(领域)now, and education is different，
too．Even if you can't be the next great scientist，it is still helpful to remember some of the things
that made Einstein great．He thought independently(独立地)and read widely．He left us with a
formula(公式)for life：④If A is a success in life，then A=X+Y+Z．X is work；Y is play; and Z is
keeping your mouth shut．
1. 将句①翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________
2. 将句②翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________
3. 将句③翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________
4. 将句④翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________
5. What does Einstein’s formula of success mean?
__________________________________________________________
(B)
"USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?" We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors，studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.
①在国外学习能帮助学生发展自己，这是事实。Language skills(技能）will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered考虑）．Language is the first. ②学生们必须花上许多时间去学习另外一种语言和习惯另外一种文化。Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before，like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, ③studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal(金牌）at the Athens Olympics. ④So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice(选择）．
1. 将句①翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________
2. 将句②翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________
3. 将句③翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________
4. 将句④翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer think should be considered first before students study abroad?
__________________________________________________________
四．对话缺词填空
(A)
A: Hi, Mons! I’m going to have a birthday p 1 . I want to have it on Saturday e 2 . Can you come?
B: Oh. I’m going to v 3 my grandfather on Saturday.
A: What about S 4 ?
B: I have to l 5 .
A: Oh, no. When are you f 6 then?
B: Well, Friday is fine.
A: Friday? That’s tomorrow! OK. We can have it then. Can you ask Ali to j 7 us?
B: Sure. When and where shall we m 8 ?
A: Near our school gate at half p 9 four.
B: Great! S 10 you then!
A: Bye!
1.p________ 2.e________ 3. v________ 4.S________5.l________
6.f________ 7.j________8.m________9.p________10.S________
(B)
(Wang Ping is from a poor village in China. He has an eye problem. He is now talking to a doctor of the flying eye hospital. )
Wang: What is the flying eye hospital?
Doctor: We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People w 1 eye problems can
come to us.
Wang: What do you do?
Doctor: We give medicine to the p 2 or do operations on them.
Wang: I started to have problems with my eyes w 3 I was seven. Now, I c 4 see things
clearly. Can you help me?
Doctor: We’ll try our b 5 .
Wang: My parents don’t have enough m 6 for the medicine or the operation.
Doctor: We get donation (捐款) from all over the w 7 . That means you don’t h ___ 8___
to pay!
Wang: I r ___9__ want to be able to see my parents and you clearly.
Doctor: We’ll b _10_ you new hope and light.
1.w________ 2.p________ 3. w________ 4.c________5.b________
6.m________ 7.w________8.h________9.r________10.b________
五．写作
(A)
为了迎接父亲节的到来，《21世纪报》（21*Century）正在开展有关“父子（女）亲情”的征文活动。假如你叫周泰（Zhou Tai），下列几幅图片描述的是你和父亲之间发生的一件往事，请你根据图片及所给文字信息，展开合理想象，写一篇短文，并谈谈你现在对此事的感想。（本小题20分）
要求：1.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写整洁；
2.字数不少于60；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词:net bar, think of, feel sorry
Father’s Day is coming, I’m going to tell a story between my father and me. One day
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhou Tai
(B)
假设你是中学生李华，曾有一个幸福的家庭，但父亲的变化使你非常担心。请你根据以下四幅图画，给你父亲写一封信，说说你的心里话，并给他提一些建议。
注意：（1）信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
（2）词数：80左右。
Dear dad,
I want to have a talk with you.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
六．课文缺词填空（一篇）
How can you study well? I think you should have good study habits. Then you can spend less time but learn m 1 .
First, make the full use of your time. Are your books open? If so, please t 2 off your TV and out away your snacks. Of course, you need some time to play. But you should play a __3___ study. Remember: study comes first.
Second, listen to your teachers c 4 in your class. You know, it is very important. If you have questions, just ask your teachers, they are very glad to h 5 you.
Third, do your homework by yourself. M __6 you can’t work out a problem. You can ask for help. But you can’t just copy the answer. Make s 7 you understand it.
Fourth, take a notebook with you, sometimes you may have some ideas or questions. Please write them d 8 . Then you can talk to your teachers, parents or f 9 .
These four tips are helpful to you. Please have a try! You may s 10 if you have good study habits.
1.m________ 2.t________ 3. a________ 4.c________5.h________
6 M________ 7.s________8.d________9.f________10.s________
8B Unit 5单元练习题答案
一.选择题
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. D34. C35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D
二．词形转换
1. operating 2. advertisement 3. education 4. illness 5.grateful
6. interviewer 7. blindness 8. medical 9. treatment 10. operation
11.was lying 12.has taught 13. showing 14. to introduce 15. will wash
16. sells 17. type 18.will be held 19. didn’t like 20. daily
三．任务型阅读
（A）
1. Take a look at what Einstein was doing at the age of 26.
2. 其中三篇大大改变了物理学习及我们对太空，时间和光的理解。
3. Will there ever be another Einstein?
4. 如果A是生活中的成功，那么A=X+Y+Z。X是工作；Y是娱乐；Z是让你的嘴一直闭着。
5. Success means working hard，relaxing and not talking too much．
(B)
1. It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.
2. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
3. 在国外学习给家庭带来了沉重的负担。
4. 所以当你想了解在哪一个国家学习更好，那么考虑一下在国外学习是否是正确的选择。
5. Language
四．对话缺词填空
(A)
1. party 2. evening 3. visit 4. Sunday 5. learn
6. free 7. join 8. meet 9. past 10. See
(B)
1.with 2.patients 3.when 4.can’t／cannot 5.best
6.money 7.world 8.have 9.really 10.bring
五．写作
(A)
One possible version:
Father’s Day is coming, I’m going to tell a story between my father and me. One day, I wanted to go to the net bar, But how would I go there without money? Suddenly I got an idea, I went to Father for 50 yuan, I told him I was going to buy some books. He quickly took out the money and told me to stud y hard. As soon as I got the money, I ran to the net bar, and I spent all the money on the computer games.
Now when I think of it, I feel sorry to Father. I will never do such a thing any more.
(B)
One possible version:
Dear dad,
I want to have a talk with you. We once had a very happy family. You were a very good doctor at that time loved by you patients. You always helped do housework every day. However, you are now a quite different person. You play cards all night and often quarrel with my mother. I just can’t put my heart into my studies. I am very worried about our family and you. Dad, I hope……
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
六．课文缺词填空
1.more 2.turn 3.after 4.carefully 5.help 6.Maybe 7.sure 8.down 9.friends 10.succeed |
仁慈的心田是花园，崇高的思想是根茎，友善的言语是花朵，良好的行为是果实。
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发表于 2008-7-9 21:45
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