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发表于 2009-9-21 16:33
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牛津译林版必修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light复习教学案
Module 8
Unit 3 The world of colours and light
新课标单词
talented adj. 有才能的，有才华的
architecture n. 建筑；建筑学
photographer n. 摄影师，摄影家
masterpiece n. 杰作
calculate vt. & vi. 计算
astronomy n. 天文学
range vi. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化
float vi. & vt. （使）漂浮
pond n. 池塘
peaceful adj. 安宁的，宁静的；和平的；爱好和平的
weep vi. 哭泣，流泪
thunderstorm n. 雷暴
rainbow n. 彩虹
abstract adj. 抽象的
sunflower n. 向日葵
starry adj. 布满星星的
distribute vt. 传播，散布，发行
negotiate vi. 谈判，洽谈，协商 vt. 通过谈判达成（或解决），谈成
adore vt. 喜爱；崇拜；爱慕
subjective adj. 主观的
appetite n. 爱好，欲望；食欲，胃口
explore vt. 探索，探究，探测
artistic adj. 艺术的
assistance n. 协助，援助
framework n. 框架，构架，结构
abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃；遗弃
scratch n., vt. & vi. 抓，挠，刮，擦
ankle n. 踝；踝关节
reservation n. 预定，预约；保留
dormitory n. 宿舍
highway n. 公路
eastern adj. 东方的，东部的
shore n. （江、河、湖、海等的）岸，滨
fee n. 费，费用，酬金
bargain n. 便宜货；划算的买卖 vi. 讨价还价，讲价；讲条件，谈判
graduation n. 毕业
gallery n. 美术馆，画廊
scholarship n. 奖学金
experiment vi. 实验，试验
cloth n. 布，织物
height n. 高处，高地；高度；身高
cave n. 洞穴，岩洞
slice n. 薄片，切片
yummy adj. 美味的，可口的
apron n. 围裙
chef n. 厨师
cheese n. 奶酪
hairstyle n. 发型，发式
strawberry n. 草莓
mushroom n. 蘑菇
eggplant n. 茄子
ham n. 火腿
cube n. 小方块；立方体
grocery n. 杂货店
string n. 线，细绳
glue n. 胶，胶水
pattern n. 图案；模式
crayon n. 蜡笔
shell n. 壳，贝壳
stick vt. 粘住，粘贴
seashell n. 海贝壳
pillow n. 枕头
disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的
print n. 印画
cardboard n. 硬纸板
dip vt. & vi. 浸，蘸
paint n. 颜料；油漆
repeat vt. & vi. 重复，反复
课文出现短语
1. a piece of artwork
2. make a lot of scientific discoveries
3. develop different styles of painting
4. share with
5. devote one’s whole self to
6. be subjective to
7. with the assistance of
8. a collection of
9. dip into
10. rather than
11. range from
12. distribute … to …
13. as well as
14. build up
15. focus on
16. talented artists
17. be amazed to
18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale
20. have an appetite for
21. be admitted to
22. stick onto
23. be with
24. be off
25. try hard
26. abstract artwork
27.on the way
28.so far
29.hurry back to
30. book full
31. make a reservation
32.twist one’s ankle
33. have a go
34. after graduation
35.set up astudio
36.three metres tall
37. win a scholarship
38. make pictures
39. take a photo of
40. try out
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1. Van Gogh created a lot of a________ artwork during the last years of his life.
2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s___________.
3. The oil company is d_________ for oil in this area.
4. We’re going to wash down our kitchen. A p______ will be invited to paint the wall.
5. The national flower of Japan is c______ blossom.
6. In the lab you must follow your teacher’s i_______ before doing your experiment.
7. Every year, he won s_________ at school because of his excellent study.
8. The boy p____ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.
9. I’ve only d____ into the book and haven’t read it all the way through.
10. I was a_____ to hear that you were leaving.
11. The children have gone ______ (探索) in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things.
12. The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _____ (最终) found the mysterious land.
13.Tom hasn’t _______ (计算) the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.
14. There have been many great European painters, but it is ______ (主观) to say who was actually the best.
15. She has a lot of ______ (癖好), ranging from playing chess to canoeing.
16. She _______ (相似) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
17. If a film wins a _____ (胜利) at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.
18. He created his _______ (杰作)between 1503 and 1506.
19. ______ (考虑到) the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.
20. In the 1900s, he won a _______ (奖学金) to study in the USA.
二．词形转换
1. talent n ---____ (同义词) 2. architecture n. ---________（n. 人）
3. calculate v. ---________ (n. 物) 4. astronomy n. ---__________ (adj.)
5. peaceful adj. ---_____ __(n.) 6. abstract adj. ---______ ____(n.)
7. distribute v. ---________ (n. ) 8. negotiate v. ---_______ (n.), __ _ (adj.)
9. assistance n..---____ (v.) 10. adore v. --- _____ ___ (n.)
三．选词填空
rather than, show c**iderable talent for, range from…to, devote oneself to, distribute…to, go shares with, figure out, serve as, have an appetite for, start from scratch, build up, in case, with the assistance of, make a reservation, take turns to do, experiment on, be admitted to, afford to do, in case of, be off to
1. ______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
2. His younger brother tried hard to sell and ______ Van Gogh’s painting ____ buyers.
3. Have you ________ how much the holiday will cost?
4. She ___________ getting what she wanted.
5. You need more protein to ______ yourself .
6. He is __________ reading.
7. Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _______.
8. They can see camels which ________ North Africa _____ Central Asia.
9. A soft eraser will also be needed _______ you make a mistake.
10. Some people feel that _______ animals causes unnecessary suffering.
11. The frozen river ________ a road throughout the bitter winter.
12. They walked because they couldn’t _______ take a taxi.
13. He __________ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.
14. I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _______ my parents.
15. Let’s _______ you in the taxi fare.
16. Tomorrow we ____ another country to further my study and I will miss all my friends at home.
17. In 2005, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and ______ Beijing University.
18. _______ fire, ring the alarm bell.
19. In fact, he abandoned them and ________, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
20. The four sisters and brothers ________ look after the lonely old lady.
四．句型结构
1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的
talented players/ youngsters天才运动员/神童
talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;
literary talent文学才能
special talent特殊才能
have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋
He has a talent for music.他有音乐天赋。
[集合词]人材, 有才干的人
He is a great talent.他是一个伟大的天才。
There is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英国文学年轻一代人才辈出。
2. architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学
She studies architecture in America. 他在美国学习建筑学。
architect 建筑师；设计师
An architect is a person who designs buildings.
3. amaze 使惊奇；使吃惊
Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。
be amazed to do / at (by) / that对...大为惊奇
We were amazed to hear the news.
I was amazed at/by the news of George's sudden death.
听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。
I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.
amazed / amazing adj.
4. represent vt. ①表现；描写；描画
This painting represents a storm. 这幅画描绘暴风雨。
②代表；象征; 代理；
A dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
On this map what does a star represent? 这地图上的星号代表什么？
We chose a committee to represent us. 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
③声称 represent + n +as/ to be
He represented himself as a philosopher. 他声称自己是哲学家。
representative n.代表； 代理人（与of连用） / adj.典型的, 有代表性的
a representative of a company 公司的代表
a representative collection of ancient Greek art 古希腊艺术代表作品集
5. historic adj. 有历史意义的,有历史影响的
【注意】
historic和 historical尽管在意义上有重叠的地方，但用法上有区别。
historic指历史上有重要意义的，产生重要影响的：
a historic spot古迹
a historic event 历史性事件
historical指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,和历史有关，一般和知识有关
a historical novel 历史小说
historical research 历史研究
6. calculate vt. ①计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算
calculate the cost of a journey 计算旅行费用
You need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.
你需要计算一下要花多少时间才能完成被分配的任务。
It is calculated that... 据计算..
It is calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
据计算，去年至少丧失了47000个工作。
②推测, 预测
It is possible to calculate what influence he had on her life.
现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大的影响。
be calculated to do/for sth 为适合...而设计的; 适合于
This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.
这份广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。
calculate on (upon) 指望着, 期待着
We can’t calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting.
我们不能指望着有好天气开运动会。
7. range vi. (在一定范围内)变化, 变动 range from A to B/ range between A and B
Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
n. 行列, 范围, 射程
in the range of 在... 范围内; 在射程内 / out of [beyond] range 在射程外
a wide range of knowledge 广博的知识
the annual range of temperature每年的温度变化范围
range over v. 涉及, 包括，射程范围
The discussion ranged over various problem. 那次讨论涉及到种种问题。
The gun ranges over five miles. 这次枪的射程可达五英里多。
8. float vt. /vi. 漂浮[流], 浮起; 飘动
The ship was floated by the tide. 船被潮流冲走。
The boat floated down the river. 小船沿河漂流。
The smell of roses floated around. 玫瑰花的芳香在四周飘荡。
9. weep vi. (wept, wept) 流泪; 哭泣（常与for, over连用）
weep for the dead 哀悼死者
She wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到这个坏消息时哭了。
He wept over his sad fate. 他为他的悲惨命运而哭泣。
10. scare vt ①恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐（常与of, to连用）
I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。
be scared to death 吓得要死
②把…吓跑（常与away, off, up连用）
The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
11. devote vt. 献身；专心于…（与to连用）
devote …to…把...献给; 把...专用于
He devoted his life to literature.他专心致志于文学。
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。
devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
退休后,他将要致力于园艺。
be devoted to 忠诚于…
Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.
从都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。
12. distribute vt. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布
distribute sth. to/among 把某物分[配, 发]给...
to distribute books to students 给学生发书
The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司将利润分给工人。
distribute...over ... 把...配给到[分配到, 散布于]..
distribute seeds over a field 在田间播种
distribution n 分发，分配, 分布，散布
They couldn’t agree on the distribution of profits 他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。
13. negotiate vi, vt 谈判；协商；商谈；达成协议（常与with连用）
The government will not negotiate with them. 政府不会和他们谈判。
They negotiated a peace treaty. 他们通过谈判达成和平协议。
negotiation n. 谈判；协商；商谈
carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判
The issue is still under negotiation. 这个问题还在商讨之中。
14. adore vt 崇拜；喜爱；爱慕
adore doing喜爱做某事
He adores the cinema. 他非常爱看电影。
She adores going to the volleyball match. 她非常喜欢看排球比赛。
15. abstract adj. 抽象的，理论上的, 深奥的, 难以了解的
abstract noun 抽象名词
Astronomy is an abstract subject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。
16. subjective adj. 主观的 反义词是objective
man’s subjective initiative 人的主观能动性
Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective. 每个人的意见都必定是十分主观的。
17. appetite n. 食欲, 欲望，嗜好
have an appetite for
She has an appetite for learning 她有求知欲(嗜好学习)。
to lose one's appetite 食欲不振
He has a good / poor appetite. 他胃口很好/不好。
18. assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助
financial assistance 经济资助
Can I be of any assistance to you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?
with the assistance of 在某人的帮助之下
come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人
give [render] assistance (to) 给以援助
assist v
assist sb with sth/ in doing sth/ to do
19. abandon vt 抛弃；舍弃；离弃
abandon one's home 离弃家园
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
abandoned himself to陷入，沉湎于…
He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的
an abandoned house 被遗弃的房子
20. start from scratch从头做起, 白手起家
It was years since I’d learned any German, and I really had to start again from scratch.
我好多年没学德语了，真的要重新从头开始了。
21. Having twisted her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.
twist n. 一扭, 扭曲 v. 拧,扭曲
twist one's ankle 扭伤了踝骨
The papers twisted everything I said. 报纸把我的话全都歪曲了。
22. reservation n. 保留; (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约
make reservati**定座, 定房间(等);
without reservation 毫不保留地
I’d like to call the restaurant and make a reservation. 我要给饭店打个电话预定座位。
Some members of the committee expressed reservati** about the proposal.
委员会一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。
reserve v. 预定，预约，保留
I’ve reserved a room in the name of Jones. 我已经以琼斯的名字预定了一个房间。
These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。
23. However, that hotel was booked full.
book v. 预定，预约
Book early to avoid disappointment. 及早预约，以免失望。
The performance is fully booked up. 这次演出的票全预定出去了。
24.a couple of 两个, 几个
I have a couple of things to do. 我有几件事要做。
25. hardly … when … “一 … 就 …”
通常when 前面的动词用过去完成时，后面的用过去时；
Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。
当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句的主谓用倒装语序，类似的结构还有No sooner … than … ； Scarcely … when … 等，如：
Scarcely had we gone out when it began to snow. 我们刚一出来就下起雪来了。
No sooner had she reached the station than the train left. 她刚到车站火车就开走了。
Sentences：
（Line 7）I was amazed to learn that…just a painter.
我惊讶地得知，毕加索一生创作了两万多件艺术作品，而且他不仅是一位油画家。
“that” 后面的整个句子做“learn”的宾语，其中，第二个宾语从句中“that he wasn’t just a painter”中的引导词“that”不可省。
（Line 16）In the Louver Museum is the … artist Leonardo da Vinci.
卢浮宫里有意大利画家奥纳多﹒达﹒芬奇著名的油画《蒙娜•丽莎》。
本句是一个倒装句，主语the famous Mona Lisa painting 放在谓语动词is 之后，在有些句子中，由于没有宾语，而主语又比较长，可将主语放句末，将谓语放在主语前面，而将状语或表语放句首，这是一种完全倒装形式，不需要借助助动词，本句就是这种类型的句子。如：
At the top of the mountain stands a temple. 山上有座寺庙。
From the distance came occasional shots. 远处传来零星的枪声。
（Line 19）This painting is so valuable that … wanted to sell it.
这幅画如此珍贵，如果博物馆想卖了它，都很难为它估价。
①“so … that …” 如此 … 以至于… 如对“so”后面的成分进行强调，放句首， “so”后面的从句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。
②“that”后面的从句使用的是if 引导的虚拟语气，表示与客观事实相反的情况。
（Line 23）Besides the works of Da Vinci, … to the 19th century.
除了达﹒芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的六千余件作品。
复习一下“works”的用法
“range from … to … ”意思是“从 … 到 … ”，“在 … 和 … 之间”
Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
（Line 44）The sad thing is that although … he died in 1890.
令人可悲的是：虽然凡﹒高把自己都奉献给了绘画，但在他1890年去世前他仅卖出了一幅画。
① “devote … to … ”
② “that”后面的整个从句是is的表语，“that”引导的是一个表语从句；其中，表语从句中又是一个“although”引导的让步状语从句。
完成句子
1. 那不会有什么好处，因此我们决不能允许它继续。
It won’t do any good, so we can ____ ____ ___ allow it ____ _____.
2. 她正在电话里和她男朋友交谈，线路突然被切断了。
She ___ ____ ____ while ___ ____ her boy friend ____ telephone.
3. 帮我个忙把收音机声音调低一点当我在打电话时。
___ ____ ____ ____ and ____ the radio _____ while I’m on the phone.
4. 你的作文很出色，就是有些拼写错误。
Your composition is very good_____ _____ there are some _____ _____.
5. 他远游到西藏，并了解了西藏人的文化。
He ____ ____ ____ ____ Tibet and ___ _____ the _____ of the Tibetans.
6. 那是我们无法忍受的，所以便决定到户外去游戏了。
That was ____ _____ we could _____, so we _____ ____ ____ ____ outdoors.
7. 三兄弟轮流照顾生病的妈妈。
The three brothers ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ their sick mother.
8. 不论困难多大，他决心去尝试一下这个实验。
____ _____ ____ ____ it is, he ____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ at the experiment.
9. 这里所有的人，包括老人，都参加了抗洪斗争。
Everyone here ____ ____ ____ the fight _____ the flood, _____ _____ ____.
10. 他一生致力于研究英语语法。
He ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ English grammar.
五．语法应用
谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。
一、全部倒装
1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.
There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.
2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：
Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice
从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。
3、以 here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用 be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。
但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
5、在表达祝愿的句子里：
Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people!
中美人民的友谊万岁！
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
6、在强调表语时
Worst of all were the humiliati**. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
Such is the case. 情况就是这样。
二、部分倒装
1、省略 if 的虚拟条件句中
Had I known what was going to happen，I would never have left her alone.
如果当时知道可能发生的事的话，我就不会撇下她一个人在那了。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
没有空气和水，世界上就不会有生命。
2、在以 so(肯定)和 neither, nor(否定)的句子中
He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.
他不怕新想法，也不怕未来。
I’ve had some good ideas, so have other men.
我有些新的想法，别人也会有啊。
Distrust can be contagious, but so can trust.
不信任有传染力，同样信任也具有传染力。
3、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，如never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no sooner ... than …, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances, by no means, in no case.，采用部分倒装。
Little does he care about money. 他很少关心钱。
Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事。
4、句首状语由 only+副词，only+介词短语，only+状语分词时
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才发现表丢了。
Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people. 只有在我们国家科学才能服务于人民的利益。
5、在强调宾语时
Still greater contributi** should we make to our socialist c**truction.
我们应该为社会主义建设作出更大的贡献。
Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid.
从废弃液体中我们能提取有用的化学肥料。
6、在某些句型中
1). 以as 引出的让步状语从句
Poor as he was, he was honest. 他尽管贫穷，但很诚实。
Poor as I am, it is beneath me to steal. 我虽然穷，还不屑于去偷。
Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.
他作为作家我虽然敬慕他，但作为人我不喜欢他。
Try as he may, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
尽管他很努力，然而其工作却不令人满意。
2). 连词不位于句首的某些让步从句(把动词原形置于句首)
Object though you may, they will go on as usual.
尽管你反对，他们仍然我行我素。
3). 在某些相当于让步从句的固定结构中，动词置于句首
Be it right or wrong, we’ll still go. 无论对错，我一如既往。
4). 在 so ... that 的结构中, so 位于句首
So fast does the light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光传播的很快我们无法测量其速度。
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
他说话的声音很高连楼上的人都听得见。
So astonished was he that he could scarcely contain himself for joy.他如此吃惊竟然控制不住自己的喜悦之情。
巩固练习
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. the villagers realize B. did the villagers realize
C. didn’t the villagers realize D. the villagers did realize
2. The door opened, _______.
A. came in a pretty girl in B. in came a pretty girl
C. came a pretty girl in D. in a pretty girl came
3. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets
C. the city was; the streets were D. was the city; the streets were
4. I began to fall over my own feet. Down _____ again and again.
A. I went B. did I go C. went I D. I did go
5. Against the wall on the opposite side _____ .
A. stand two cupboards B. there stand two cupboards
C. two cupboards stand there D. there two cupboards stand
6. —Did you know Jim quarreled with his brother? — I don’t know, _____.
A. nor do I care B. I don’t care neither C. nor don’t care D. I don’t care also
7. ____ when to go there.
A. Only did he know B. Only knows he
C. Only he knows D. Only does he know
8. Never before in her life_____ such a strange man.
A. she met B. she has met C. has she met D. did she met
9. Tom has never been to Paris, _____.
A. not have I B. nor have I C. I haven’t too D. So have I
10. On the wall ____ her schoolbag.
A. hang B. hanged C. hangs D. hanging
11. So hard ____ that all of us praised him.
A. does he work B. he worked C. he works D. did he work
12. _____ , the crops would be saved.
A. It should rain B. Rain it should C. Should it rain D. If it had rained
13. _____ Mother came home_____ I go to bed yesterday evening.
A. Not until; did B. Until ; do C. Until ; did C. Not until; do
14. —I have finished my homework. — Oh, did you? ______.
A. So I have B. So have I C. Neither I have D. Neither have I
15. — Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. —_____.
A. So it was with Engels B. So was Engels
C. So Engels was D. Engels was so
16. —Our teacher usually goes home late in the evening. — ______.
A. So does he B. So is he C. So he does D. So he is
17. The doctor said, “Now, breathe deeply, Charlie” and ______.
A. Charlie did so B. so did Charlie C. so Charlie did D. so it was with Charlie
18. _____, he knows a lot .
A. Child as he is B. As he is child C. A child as he is D. As child he is
19. _____ come in the room ____ I heard the telephone rang.
A. Had I hardly; and B. Hardly had I; when
C. Hardly I had; than D. I hardly had; then
20. _____ do they go to the park on Sunday.
A. How often B. Usually C. Seldom D. Sometimes
六．翻译句子
1. 他一到那儿就着手解决问题。（set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. ）
2. 只有刻苦努力学习我们才能通过考试（only by doing sth. ）
3. 除非被告知，否则不要离开办公室。（unless…）
4. 我不喜欢喝咖啡，我弟弟也不喜欢。（nor/ neither …）
5. 对于青少年来说， 能够明辨是非是非常重要的。（distinguish …from …）
6. 每一次我看见他，他都显得很忧郁。（look depressed）
7. 我花了很长时间才让他相信我是诚实的。（convince sb. of sth. ）
8. 约翰的数学比迪克好。（be superior to）
9. 他所说的非常重要，一定要记住。（be of importance ＝ important）
10. 虽然被打败了，但我们并没有泄气。（用省略句）
七．单项选择
1. —What is the cost of your shirts here, sir？
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A. increases B. ranges C. reaches D. different
2. Phillip, can you see something red in the distance on the water?
A. flowing B. flying C. floating D. wandering
3. This book is rather , can you give me an interesting one?
A. bored B. boring C. tired D. uninterested
4. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
—Oh ! I thought they without me .
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone
5. —Hey, Wang Lin. Why did you get up so early this morning?
—I that the bell had rung.
A. think B. thought C. was thinking D. had thought
6. He is good at drawing .
A. quiet things B. still objects C. still lifes D. still lives
7. On the second day after her wedding, she sweets to all the students in the class.
A. distributed B. provided C. bought D. gave away
8. John has a special talent drawing.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
9. To my , I came first.
A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement
10. am more than to take you in my car.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness
11. I that we would arrive there at 6:00 p.m.
A. counted B. figured C. calculated D. evaluate
12. He devoted his life world peace.
A. to promote B. to promoting C. promoting D. for promoting13. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago.
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
14. We negotiated the school master the tuition increase.
A. on; with B. with; of C. with; about D. with; to
15. Tom adores classic novels and dreams a writer.
A. reading; being B. to read; of beingC. reading; of being D. to read; being
16. He is suffering from lack of . He didn’t feel like eating anything.
A. money B. appetite C. water D. information
17. He is lazy. He has no for work.
A. interest B. a desire C. care D. appetite
18. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.
A. assist B. assistant C. assistance D. help
19. The girl had to the journey because of her mother’s illness.
A. cut short B. abandon C. give up D. all of the above
20. I’ll never forget the books that I read in my middle school, which left a deep on me.
A. impression B. impressionism C. expression D. affect
21. We must all the possibilities of the solution to the problem.
A. search B. explore C. examine D. discover
22. We found a little baby at the street corner.
A. abandoning B. abandoned C. abandonment D. to be abandoned
23. Don’t abandon yourself the football match.
A. to watch B. to observe C. to watching D. to observing
24. I’ve got an itch(痒) on my back. Can you it for me?
A. scratch B. catch C. grasp D. get hold of
25. As we all know, cold is a very disease in winter.
A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. general
26. I’d like to a table for three for eight o’clock.
A. book B. reserve C. order D. A and B
27. I’ve made a for dinner at the restaurant.
A. fortune B. difference C. reservation D. agreement
28. You should the money for future need.
A. put away B. reserve C. save D. all of the above
29. The idea of happiness is extremely . People may have different views on it.
A. abstract B. specific C. subjective D. mental
30. Cubism is a 20th century style of art, objects as geometric shapes.
A. that; represented B. where; are
C. which; are presented D. in which; are presented
八．Reading strategy
Reading a life story
When you are reading someone’s life story, which is sometimes called biography, you will usually find that the text goes in the order that things happened. It will begin bu talking about when and where the person was born, e.g., He was born in France in 1840. it may discuss their childhood and education and early influences. If the person is famous for their skills or work, the text will talk about their most famous works, the style of their works and what made them special. It may also compare them to other famous people in the same field. Then it will mention the date of their death and perhaps talk about what people thought about their work.
九．课文复述
1．Passage A（Reading）
1) There have been many great European painters, but it is subjective to say who was actually the best. One of the earliest was Lenardo da Vinci, an ___1___ painter, who was born in 1452. As well as being a painter, da Vince was also a sculptor, an architect , and an engineer. He had an ___2____ for life and enjoyed exploring the ___3____ of objects and animals. He was famous as a scientist, ____4____ for his discoveries in astronomy. His great artistic ____5____ was Mona Lisa, a painting whose value cannot be calculated, and which can be seen in Paris museum called the Louve. The Netherlands is another country with many famous artists, ____6___ van Gogh. He painted a lot of nature scenes, including Starry Night. He was known__7__ a style called Impressionism. Although we admire him today, he was never successful. With the __8____ of his brother, he sold one painting. Spanish artist Pablo Picasso was a ___9_____ painter. He worked outside the framework of accepted styles and rules of painting. In fact, he abandoned them and starting from ___10____, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
2) Ming is telling Yang Yan all about his trip. First, Li Ming along with his aunt and grandmother, who are both very (1) t______________ artists, started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga, the (2) b________________ of Pablo Picasso. He was amazed to learn that Picasso was not only a painter, but also a sculptor and a (3) p________________. Second, they flew to Paris, where all the buildings are very (4) h___________________. During four days in Paris they spent one whole day at the Louvre Museum, where there is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the(5)I_________________ artist Leonardo da Vinci. Besides being a painter, da Vinci was also a sculptor, an (6) a_________________, and engineer and a scientist. He made a lot of scientific (7)d_________________ that he shared with the world, particularly in the field of (8)a__________________. Third, they went to Amsterdam. On the way there, they flew over a (9) t_________________. Some people were scared, but he liked seeing it. Yesterday they went to the Van Gogh Museum, where he knew something about Van Gogh and his paintings. Towards the end of his life, Van Gogh created more (10) a___________________ artwork. Fourth, tomorrow they are off to another museum in Amsterdam. At last Li Ming promises to tell Yang Yan more about his trip when he gets back.
2．Passage B（Project）
十．作文
随着生活水平的提高，购买私家车已成为一种时尚。对此，人们看法不一。因此，你们进行了一个调查。请根据下面的提示，写一篇字数为150左右的短文。
赞同意见 反对意见
1．比公交便捷、舒适、省时。
2．是现代社会发展的标志之一。
3．促进汽车工业、经济的发展。 1．加剧交通堵塞。
2．消耗更多燃油。
3．排放有害气体，影响环境、健康。
你的观点 1．使用清洁、混合燃料，减少二氧化碳气体的排放。
2．(自拟)
3．(自拟)
词汇提示：汽车：正业auto industry 混合燃料hybrid fuel 二氧化碳carbon dioxide
注意：开头已写好，不计入总词数。
With the improvement of people's living conditi**, owning private cars is becoming popular in China. Different voices arise in a recent survey conducted by us.
十一.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world．Women’s education may be an unusual field for economists（经济学家）, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on incentives（鼓励）, provides an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of（剥夺）an education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the prophecy （预言） becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle （恶性循环） of neglect.
An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.
Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.
Topic: The significance of female education in（1）▲ countries
Viewpoint Educating girls is more beneficial than any other （2）▲ .
Families From low-income families From educated mothers’ families
Attitudes Girls are of less（3）▲ than boys. Development should be for all （4）▲
Practices ●There is （5） ▲ investment in daughters.
●Girls are made to stay at home, doing（6）▲ . Girls and boys have （7）▲ chances.
C**equences A vicious circle A virtuous circle
Significance Educating girls （8）▲ to social benefits, （9）▲ advantages and health practices, including family planning.
（10）▲ Educating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding.
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. abstract 2. scratch 3. distributed 4. painter 5. cherry 6. instructi**
7. scholarship 8. pressed 9 dipped 10. amazed 11 exploring 12.eventually
13.calculated 14. subjective 15.hobbies 16.resembles 17.victory
18.masterpiece 19.C**idering 20.scholarship
二．词形转换
1. gift 2. architect 3. calculator 4. astronomical 5. peace 6. abstraction
7. distribution 8. negotiation; negotiable 9. assist 10. adoration
三．选词填空
1. Rather than 2. distribute…to 3. figured out 4. showed c**iderable talent for
5. build up 6. devoting himself to 7. make a reservation 8. range from…to
9. in case 10. experimenting on 11. serves as 12. afford to 13. had an appetite for
14. with the assistance of 15. go shares with 16. will be off to 17. was admitted to
18. In case of 19. starting from scratch 20. took turns to
四．句型结构
1. in no way; to continue 2. was cut off; talking to ; by 3. Do me a favor; turn; down
4. except that; spelling mistakes 5. traveled as far as; knew about; culture
6. more than; bear; decided to play games 7. took turns at looking after
8. No matter how difficult; is determined to have a go
9. took part in; against; including old people/ old people included
10. devoted his life to studying
五．语法应用
1-5 BBDAA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 DCABA 16-20 CAABC
六．翻译句子
1. He set about solving/ set out to solve the problem as soon as he arrived there.
2. Only by working hard can we pass the exams.
3. Do not leave the office unless asked to do so.
4. I don’t like coffee and nor/ neither does my brother. （＝and my brother doesn’t like coffee, either.
5. It’s important for teenagers to distinguish right from wrong.
6. Every time I see him, he looks depressed.
7. It took me long to convince him of my honesty/ to convince him that I was honest.
8. John is superior to Dick in mathematics.
9. What he said is of great importance/ is very important. Keep/Bear it in mind.
10. Though （we were）beaten, we were not discouraged.
七．单项选择
1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CACDA 11-15 CBCCC 16-20 BDADA 21-25 BBCAA
26-30 DCDAD
九．课文复述
Passage A
1) 1. Indian 2. appetite 3. workings 4. especially 5. masterpiece
6. including 7. for 8. assistance 9. talented 10. scratch
2) 1. talented 2. birthplace 3. photographer 4. historic 5. Italian 6. architect
7. discoveries 8. astronomy 9. thunderstorm 10. abstract
Passage B
1. string 2. Feather 3. rubbish 4. steps 5. materials 6. idea 7. disgusting
8. clean 9. hair 10. glue
十．Writing
With the improvement of people's living conditi**, owning private cars is becoming popular in China. Different voices arise in a recent survey conducted by us.
Those in favour of buying private cars argue that waiting for buses wastes much time. Even when they manage to get onto the bus, crowdedness often makes them uncomfortable. Private cars make up for the above headaches, though. Besides, owing cars indicates the advancement of our country, and in mm, it stimulates auto industry and therefore contributes to economic development.
However, other people list some unfavorable effects of private cars. They often create traffic jams; they c**ume plenty of oil. What's more, they give off enormous waste gases, causing pollution and disease.
In our view, to develop clean and hybrid fuels may be a good solution to air pollution, because it can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. In addition, efficient and convenient public transportation systems can also discourage people from buying private cars. On the whole, awareness of environment protection needs the collective efforts from the government as well as the public.
十一.任务型阅读
1．developing 2．investment（s） 3．value / importance / significance 4．children
5．no/little 6．housework 7．fair/equal 8．contributes/leads 9．economic 10．Conclusion |
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